THE RATIONAL ARGUMENTATOR |
Liberty or Death: Why Libertarians Should Proclaim That
Death is Wrong |
Do you wish to actually live
in a free society, rather than just ponder what one
would be like? For some, the desire to live in liberty is so
strong that they would echo Patrick Henry’s immortal words,
“Give me liberty or give me death!” More than just those
words should be immortal; in fact, you should be.
Without intending it, Patrick Henry communicated a truth
that is becoming increasingly apparent in our era: we can
one day be truly free if humans achieve indefinite life
extension; without it, we will be both unfree and eventually
dead. Within our lifetimes, we will either have liberty and
no death, or death and no liberty. We cannot have both
liberty and death.
Death is Wrong is my new children’s book on
indefinite life extension, beautifully illustrated by my
wife Wendy Stolyarov. The book is an educational primer
which presents, in a concise, accessible manner the
philosophical desirability and scientific feasibility of
lifting the upper limit on human lifespans through the
application of science and medical technology. We are
currently in the midst of an
Indiegogo fundraiser to spread this book to 1000
children, free of cost to them.
Death is Wrong does
not take any political positions and does not advocate
specifically for libertarianism, since we seek to focus on
life extension in the book and to attract as universal a
base of support as possible. It is certainly feasible to
hold almost any political persuasion and to advocate the
radical extension of human lifespans. Yet I, as a
libertarian, see the defeat of senescence through medical
progress to be an indispensable component to achieving
liberty.
The U.S. Declaration of
Independence proclaims that humans have the rights to life,
liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. While the right to
life is a negative right―the right not to have others
infringe on one’s life―it is nonetheless indisputable that
the positive condition of life is the prerequisite for the
exercise of any kind of liberty and the pursuit of any kind
of happiness. If one is dead, there is nothing―no choice,
no growth, no self-actualization―and not even a memory of
any past deed or previous fulfillment of one’s goals.
Without life, liberty is impossible, and yet biological
decay propels us all toward the loss of the very potential
for liberty. Death obliterates everything: our precious
individual universes, full of sensations, insights, thoughts,
and aspirations are forever snuffed out, deprived of the
possibility of ever fulfilling any goal or actualizing any
ideal.
In “Liberty
Through Long Life”―written in April 2013―I described
the possibilities for improving the prospects of liberty
just on the horizon, facilitated by accelerating
technological progress―from emerging methods of online
education to cryptocurrencies to seasteading and space
colonization. I explained that libertarians should want to
live as long as possible in order to see and benefit from
the fruits of these tremendous innovations.
Just two months after I wrote
“Liberty Through Long Life,” most of us in the Western world
found out just how unfree we truly were. Especially
in the aftermath of Edward Snowden’s revelations that the
U.S. National Security Agency and its counterparts in many
Western countries are spying indiscriminately on hundreds of
millions of innocents, it has become apparent that the
political struggle for liberty in today’s climate has
encountered barriers that appear, at present, virtually
insurmountable. I am not referring to failure to achieve the
libertarian political ideal or even a directional approach
toward such an ideal―despite the ardent, passionate,
unquestionably dedicated work that activists for liberty
have done during and between the past several election
cycles. The situation today is worse than that.
Even
abolishing the Orwellian spying apparatus and penalizing
those officials who concealed and then endorsed it appears
to be seen as out of the question by the political elite, no
matter how great the pressure from the public and how
completely useless the mass spying has turned out to be.
More than ten months after Snowden’s revelations, all of the
powerful people who orchestrated the mass surveillance
remain in their offices, and Snowden is a fugitive in Russia.
Now it has even been
disclosed that the NSA has devised programs to harvest
data from private hard drives, webcams, and microphones by
infecting personal computers with malware in mass.
Can we
expect to see an end to what we would have, just one year
ago, considered an unimaginably intimate surveillance―or,
more likely, will the gatekeepers of the current political
order assemble all of their power in the effort to
perpetuate it? Achieving mere non-perversity―not to
mention liberty―as an immutable principle for contemporary
Western political arrangements to follow, would appear to be
a Herculean task.
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“The forward-thinking outliers today―thinkers in the
transhumanist and life-extension movements―recognize that
transitioning from today’s medical system to one in which
humans could achieve
longevity escape velocity will
likely take decades of the most dedicated efforts in
research and advocacy.” |
Yet I do not intend to
undermine hope. Eventually the world improves, and old
oppressions dwindle away. Yet “eventually” can be a long
time. It took millennia to put an end to the legal
institution of slavery, and during the early 18th
century it seemed firmly rooted in the Western world. Yet
forward-thinking outliers―from the Quakers to the
Enlightenment philosophes―recognized its depravity
and articulated the moral case for abolition back when slave
labor seemed to be inextricably integrated into the most
influential economies and systems of production. William
Lloyd Garrison, the great 19th-century
abolitionist, recognized that the push to end slavery as
soon as possible was necessary to see it ended at all. He
wrote, “Urge immediate abolition as earnestly as we may, it
will, alas! be gradual abolition in the end. We have never
said that slavery would be overthrown by a single blow; that
it ought to be, we shall always contend.”(1)
Slavery was
ultimately abolished through a long sequence of often highly
sub-optimal steps―but, were it not for the uncompromising
immediate abolitionism of people like Garrison, it might not
have been abolished at all, or at least would have been
abolished much later. If we argue for liberty today, it will
still likely take decades of the most ardent advocacy and
activism to undo the harms caused by ongoing and escalating
infringements of every natural and constitutional right of
even the most law-abiding citizens. Therefore, while I
support every effort―conventional or radically innovative―to move our societies and governments in the direction of
liberty, it is essential to recognize that the success of
such efforts will take an immense amount of time. If
you do not remain alive during that time, then you will die
without having known true liberty.
Yet we should urge not just the
immediate abolition of oppression―but also of death itself.
The forward-thinking outliers today―thinkers in the
transhumanist and life-extension movements―recognize that
transitioning from today’s medical system to one in which
humans could achieve
longevity escape velocity―where every year lived
increases life expectancy by more than one year―will
likely take decades of the most dedicated efforts in
research and advocacy. Dr. Aubrey de Grey of the
SENS
Research Foundation, one of the foremost advocates of
indefinite life extension, thinks that there exists a 50%
chance of reaching longevity escape velocity in 25 years,
with adequate funding.
Yet, in order to catalyze the culture
to embrace, or at least not oppose, the research projects
and medical therapies needed, the sentiment that the
abolition of death for innocent humans is desirable
yesterday is imperative. This is a sentiment with which
libertarians can find a close kinship, for they know well
the desire for liberty to be here yesterday. This
does not mean that we should forsake long-term plans or
disdain incremental improvement in lifespans or medical
treatments. Quite the contrary, the achievement of the great
goal of preserving each innocent life will be made out of a
long sequence of such incremental improvements that will
save an increasing proportion of people with each new feat
of progress. But we should also strive to greatly
accelerate progress in biogerontological research and
medicine, so that the breakthroughs can come in time to save
us and those whom we cherish.
Educating the next generation
to work with full dedication toward both liberty and
immensely longer lifespans is a key component of this new
abolitionism of the 21st century. Every bit of
liberty achieved for medical innovators and cutting-edge
researchers in biotechnology and nanotechnology will be a
boon to the rate of progress. Every bit of lifespan
extension will give activists for liberty more time to
reverse Western political systems’ gallop toward
totalitarianism, or to develop innovative workarounds that
bypass the political systems altogether.
Death is Wrong breaks with the prevalent traditional
approaches of teaching children about death―approaches
which either attempt to justify death through arguments that
devalue the moral worth of human life entirely, or else
endeavor to persuade children to resign themselves to an
inevitable if regrettable end and to fill their time with
other pursuits to get the thought of death out of their
minds.
Instead, the book confronts the predicament of human
mortality head on and shows young readers that death is
neither insurmountable nor just; instead, it can be defeated,
albeit with great effort.
My hope is that enough young minds
will be motivated by Death is Wrong to acquire the
skill sets in science, philosophy, and advocacy needed to
accelerate the arrival of indefinite longevity. More
generally, I hope that the book will challenge children to
break from conventional packages of thinking and engage
every single idea critically and actively, eventually
arriving at practical and moral worldviews based on
principles that correspond to reality rather than the
surrounding majority opinion.
Every day approximately 150,000
humans die throughout the world―100,000 of them from
diseases of senescence. Every day by which we can hasten the
arrival of indefinite longevity, at least 100,000 precious
individual universes will be preserved and will be able to
join us in contributing their ideas and actions toward a
free, just, humane society that respects and protects the
rights of every individual. The contribution of indefinite
life extension to human survival rates will likely even be
beyond the gains reached solely due to medical progress.
As
I explained in “Life
Extension and Risk Aversion,” the longer people’s
lifespans and time horizons become, the more conscientiously
they will seek to avoid or diminish physical hazards that
could deprive them of hundreds or thousands of years of
expected life. Exceptionally long-lived humans will work
with far more intensity to reduce the prevalence of
accidents, infections, natural disasters, crimes, wars, and―yes―politically motivated physical harm. A society
comprised of such young supercentenarians would quickly
become one of libertarians.
Libertarians can help by
joining the
movement for indefinite life extension and supporting
the
fundraiser to spread Death is Wrong to 1000
children―the next generation whose work may well enable us
all to live in true liberty one day. May we have liberty―and defeat death!
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1. Quoted in William H. Pease & Jane H. Pease, eds., The Antislavery Argument
(Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1965), p. xxxv. |
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From the same author |
▪
Putting Innovation to a Vote? Majoritarian Processes
versus Open Playing Fields
(no
319 – February 15, 2014)
▪
Cryptocurrencies as a Single Pool of Wealth: Thoughts
on the Purchasing Power of Decentralized Electronic Money
(no
318 – January 15, 2014)
▪
Meaningful and Vacuous “Privilege”
(no
317 – December 15, 2013)
▪
Feedback Loops and Individual Self-Determination
(no
316 – November 15, 2013)
▪
Review of Edward W. Younkins's Exploring
Capitalist Fiction
(no
315 – October 15, 2013)
▪
More...
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First written appearance of the
word 'liberty,' circa 2300 B.C. |
Le Québécois Libre
Promoting individual liberty, free markets and voluntary
cooperation since 1998.
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