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					| THE RATIONAL ARGUMENTATOR |  
				
					| Liberty or Death: Why Libertarians Should Proclaim That 
					Death is Wrong |  
				
					| Do you wish to actually live
					in a free society, rather than just ponder what one 
					would be like? For some, the desire to live in liberty is so 
					strong that they would echo Patrick Henry’s immortal words, 
					“Give me liberty or give me death!” More than just those 
					words should be immortal; in fact, you should be.
 
 Without intending it, Patrick Henry communicated a truth 
					that is becoming increasingly apparent in our era: we can
					one day be truly free if humans achieve indefinite life 
					extension; without it, we will be both unfree and eventually 
					dead. Within our lifetimes, we will either have liberty and 
					no death, or death and no liberty. We cannot have both 
					liberty and death.
 
 
  Death is Wrong is my new children’s book on 
					indefinite life extension, beautifully illustrated by my 
					wife Wendy Stolyarov. The book is an educational primer 
					which presents, in a concise, accessible manner the 
					philosophical desirability and scientific feasibility of 
					lifting the upper limit on human lifespans through the 
					application of science and medical technology. We are 
					currently in the midst of an
					
					Indiegogo fundraiser to spread this book to 1000 
					children, free of cost to them. 
 Death is Wrong does 
					not take any political positions and does not advocate 
					specifically for libertarianism, since we seek to focus on 
					life extension in the book and to attract as universal a 
					base of support as possible. It is certainly feasible to 
					hold almost any political persuasion and to advocate the 
					radical extension of human lifespans. Yet I, as a 
					libertarian, see the defeat of senescence through medical 
					progress to be an indispensable component to achieving 
					liberty.
 
 The U.S. Declaration of 
					Independence proclaims that humans have the rights to life, 
					liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. While the right to 
					life is a negative right―the right not to have others 
					infringe on one’s life―it is nonetheless indisputable that 
					the positive condition of life is the prerequisite for the 
					exercise of any kind of liberty and the pursuit of any kind 
					of happiness. If one is dead, there is nothing―no choice, 
					no growth, no self-actualization―and not even a memory of 
					any past deed or previous fulfillment of one’s goals. 
					Without life, liberty is impossible, and yet biological 
					decay propels us all toward the loss of the very potential 
					for liberty. Death obliterates everything: our precious 
					individual universes, full of sensations, insights, thoughts, 
					and aspirations are forever snuffed out, deprived of the 
					possibility of ever fulfilling any goal or actualizing any 
					ideal.
 
 In “Liberty 
					Through Long Life”―written in April 2013―I described 
					the possibilities for improving the prospects of liberty 
					just on the horizon, facilitated by accelerating 
					technological progress―from emerging methods of online 
					education to cryptocurrencies to seasteading and space 
					colonization. I explained that libertarians should want to 
					live as long as possible in order to see and benefit from 
					the fruits of these tremendous innovations.
 
 Just two months after I wrote 
					“Liberty Through Long Life,” most of us in the Western world 
					found out just how unfree we truly were. Especially 
					in the aftermath of Edward Snowden’s revelations that the 
					U.S. National Security Agency and its counterparts in many 
					Western countries are spying indiscriminately on hundreds of 
					millions of innocents, it has become apparent that the 
					political struggle for liberty in today’s climate has 
					encountered barriers that appear, at present, virtually 
					insurmountable. I am not referring to failure to achieve the 
					libertarian political ideal or even a directional approach 
					toward such an ideal―despite the ardent, passionate, 
					unquestionably dedicated work that activists for liberty 
					have done during and between the past several election 
					cycles. The situation today is worse than that.
 
 Even 
					abolishing the Orwellian spying apparatus and penalizing 
					those officials who concealed and then endorsed it appears 
					to be seen as out of the question by the political elite, no 
					matter how great the pressure from the public and how 
					completely useless the mass spying has turned out to be. 
					More than ten months after Snowden’s revelations, all of the 
					powerful people who orchestrated the mass surveillance 
					remain in their offices, and Snowden is a fugitive in Russia. 
					Now it has even been
					
					disclosed that the NSA has devised programs to harvest 
					data from private hard drives, webcams, and microphones by 
					infecting personal computers with malware in mass.
 
 Can we 
					expect to see an end to what we would have, just one year 
					ago, considered an unimaginably intimate surveillance―or, 
					more likely, will the gatekeepers of the current political 
					order assemble all of their power in the effort to 
					perpetuate it? Achieving mere non-perversity―not to 
					mention liberty―as an immutable principle for contemporary 
					Western political arrangements to follow, would appear to be 
					a Herculean task.
 
 |  
				
					| “The forward-thinking outliers today―thinkers in the 
					transhumanist and life-extension movements―recognize that 
					transitioning from today’s medical system to one in which 
					humans could achieve 
					longevity escape velocity will 
					likely take decades of the most dedicated efforts in 
					research and advocacy.” |  
				
					| Yet I do not intend to 
					undermine hope. Eventually the world improves, and old 
					oppressions dwindle away. Yet “eventually” can be a long 
					time. It took millennia to put an end to the legal 
					institution of slavery, and during the early 18th 
					century it seemed firmly rooted in the Western world. Yet 
					forward-thinking outliers―from the Quakers to the 
					Enlightenment philosophes―recognized its depravity 
					and articulated the moral case for abolition back when slave 
					labor seemed to be inextricably integrated into the most 
					influential economies and systems of production. William 
					Lloyd Garrison, the great 19th-century 
					abolitionist, recognized that the push to end slavery as 
					soon as possible was necessary to see it ended at all. He 
					wrote, “Urge immediate abolition as earnestly as we may, it 
					will, alas! be gradual abolition in the end. We have never 
					said that slavery would be overthrown by a single blow; that 
					it ought to be, we shall always contend.”(1)
 
 Slavery was 
					ultimately abolished through a long sequence of often highly 
					sub-optimal steps―but, were it not for the uncompromising 
					immediate abolitionism of people like Garrison, it might not 
					have been abolished at all, or at least would have been 
					abolished much later. If we argue for liberty today, it will 
					still likely take decades of the most ardent advocacy and 
					activism to undo the harms caused by ongoing and escalating 
					infringements of every natural and constitutional right of 
					even the most law-abiding citizens. Therefore, while I 
					support every effort―conventional or radically innovative―to move our societies and governments in the direction of 
					liberty, it is essential to recognize that the success of 
					such efforts will take an immense amount of time. If 
					you do not remain alive during that time, then you will die 
					without having known true liberty.
 
 Yet we should urge not just the 
					immediate abolition of oppression―but also of death itself. 
					The forward-thinking outliers today―thinkers in the 
					transhumanist and life-extension movements―recognize that 
					transitioning from today’s medical system to one in which 
					humans could achieve 
					
					longevity escape velocity―where every year lived 
					increases life expectancy by more than one year―will 
					likely take decades of the most dedicated efforts in 
					research and advocacy. Dr. Aubrey de Grey of the
					SENS 
					Research Foundation, one of the foremost advocates of 
					indefinite life extension, thinks that there exists a 50% 
					chance of reaching longevity escape velocity in 25 years, 
					with adequate funding.
 
 Yet, in order to catalyze the culture 
					to embrace, or at least not oppose, the research projects 
					and medical therapies needed, the sentiment that the 
					abolition of death for innocent humans is desirable 
					yesterday is imperative. This is a sentiment with which 
					libertarians can find a close kinship, for they know well 
					the desire for liberty to be here yesterday. This 
					does not mean that we should forsake long-term plans or 
					disdain incremental improvement in lifespans or medical 
					treatments. Quite the contrary, the achievement of the great 
					goal of preserving each innocent life will be made out of a 
					long sequence of such incremental improvements that will 
					save an increasing proportion of people with each new feat 
					of progress. But we should also strive to greatly 
					accelerate progress in biogerontological research and 
					medicine, so that the breakthroughs can come in time to save 
					us and those whom we cherish.
 
 Educating the next generation 
					to work with full dedication toward both liberty and 
					immensely longer lifespans is a key component of this new 
					abolitionism of the 21st century. Every bit of 
					liberty achieved for medical innovators and cutting-edge 
					researchers in biotechnology and nanotechnology will be a 
					boon to the rate of progress. Every bit of lifespan 
					extension will give activists for liberty more time to 
					reverse Western political systems’ gallop toward 
					totalitarianism, or to develop innovative workarounds that 
					bypass the political systems altogether.
 
 Death is Wrong breaks with the prevalent traditional 
					approaches of teaching children about death―approaches 
					which either attempt to justify death through arguments that 
					devalue the moral worth of human life entirely, or else 
					endeavor to persuade children to resign themselves to an 
					inevitable if regrettable end and to fill their time with 
					other pursuits to get the thought of death out of their 
					minds.
					Instead, the book confronts the predicament of human 
					mortality head on and shows young readers that death is 
					neither insurmountable nor just; instead, it can be defeated, 
					albeit with great effort.
 
 My hope is that enough young minds 
					will be motivated by Death is Wrong to acquire the 
					skill sets in science, philosophy, and advocacy needed to 
					accelerate the arrival of indefinite longevity. More 
					generally, I hope that the book will challenge children to 
					break from conventional packages of thinking and engage 
					every single idea critically and actively, eventually 
					arriving at practical and moral worldviews based on 
					principles that correspond to reality rather than the 
					surrounding majority opinion.
 
 Every day approximately 150,000 
					humans die throughout the world―100,000 of them from 
					diseases of senescence. Every day by which we can hasten the 
					arrival of indefinite longevity, at least 100,000 precious 
					individual universes will be preserved and will be able to 
					join us in contributing their ideas and actions toward a 
					free, just, humane society that respects and protects the 
					rights of every individual. The contribution of indefinite 
					life extension to human survival rates will likely even be 
					beyond the gains reached solely due to medical progress.
 
 As 
					I explained in “Life 
					Extension and Risk Aversion,” the longer people’s 
					lifespans and time horizons become, the more conscientiously 
					they will seek to avoid or diminish physical hazards that 
					could deprive them of hundreds or thousands of years of 
					expected life. Exceptionally long-lived humans will work 
					with far more intensity to reduce the prevalence of 
					accidents, infections, natural disasters, crimes, wars, and―yes―politically motivated physical harm. A society 
					comprised of such young supercentenarians would quickly 
					become one of libertarians.
 
 Libertarians can help by 
					joining the
					
					movement for indefinite life extension and supporting 
					the
					
					fundraiser to spread Death is Wrong to 1000 
					children―the next generation whose work may well enable us 
					all to live in true liberty one day. May we have liberty―and defeat death!
 
 
 |  
						
							| 1. Quoted in William H. Pease & Jane H. Pease, eds., The Antislavery Argument 
					(Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1965), p. xxxv. |  | 
				
					| From the same author |  
					| ▪ 
					Putting Innovation to a Vote? Majoritarian Processes 
					versus Open Playing Fields
 (no 
					319 – February 15, 2014)
 
 ▪ 
					Cryptocurrencies as a Single Pool of Wealth: Thoughts 
					on the Purchasing Power of Decentralized Electronic Money
 (no 
					318 – January 15, 2014)
 
 ▪ 
					Meaningful and Vacuous “Privilege”
 (no 
					317 – December 15, 2013)
 
 ▪ 
					Feedback Loops and Individual Self-Determination
 (no 
					316 – November 15, 2013)
 
 ▪ 
					Review of Edward W. Younkins's Exploring 
					Capitalist Fiction
 (no 
					315 – October 15, 2013)
 
 ▪ 
					
					More...
 |  
				
					|  |  
					| First written appearance of the 
					word 'liberty,' circa 2300 B.C. |  
				
					| Le Québécois Libre
					Promoting individual liberty, free markets and voluntary 
					cooperation since 1998.
 |  |