THE RATIONAL ARGUMENTATOR |
The Strengths and Weaknesses of Atlas Shrugged: Part III |
In my reviews of
Part I and
Part II of the Atlas Shrugged film trilogy, I
expressed largely favorable reactions to those films’
message and execution. Naturally, I was eager to see Part
III and the completion of the long-awaited Atlas
Shrugged trilogy. After I watched it, though, my
response to this conclusion is more muted. The film fails to
do full justice to the culmination of Ayn Rand’s magnum
opus, where one would expect to witness the coalescence
into an integrated worldview of all of the philosophical and
plot pieces that Rand meticulously introduced during the
first two parts. Atlas Shrugged: Part III is not
without its merits, and it is inspiring in certain respects
– especially in its conveyance of Rand’s passionate defense
of the creator-individualist. However, the film is also not
a great one, and the creators could have made Rand’s source
material shine consistently instead of glowing dimly while
occasionally emitting a bright flicker.
Strength 1:
There is now a complete film series spanning the entire
story arc of Atlas Shrugged. What Ayn Rand herself
and many successive filmmakers could not achieve, producers
Harmon Kaslow and John Aglialoro have been able to bring
into existence. For decades, admirers of Ayn Rand’s work
have lamented that no Atlas Shrugged movie had been
made. The fact that this particular lament is obsolete
constitutes major progress for Objectivism (where the rate
of progress is admittedly extremely slow)
Weakness 1:
Part III is, in my view, the most poorly executed of the
three Atlas Shrugged movies, even though it had the
potential to be the best. The extreme brevity of Part III –
a mere 90 minutes, compared to 102 minutes for Part I and
112 minutes for Part II – orphaned many of the events of the
film from their contexts, as compared to the meticulous
rationale for each of Ayn Rand’s decisions in the novel.
John Galt’s speech – which received some 70 pages in the
novel – had been cut to bare bones and lacks the deep,
rigorous, philosophical exposition that Ayn Rand saw as the
substance and culmination of the novel.
Strength 2: As
was the case with the previous installments, the film’s
creators conveyed a plausible sense that the events of
Atlas Shrugged could happen in our own world, or at
least in a world that greatly resembles ours, as opposed to
the world of 1957. In this sense, the film’s creators
succeeded in conveying the universality of Atlas
Shrugged’s moral message.
Weakness 2:
Changes in directors and the entire cast for every single
one of the Atlas Shrugged films greatly detract
from the continuity of the story, especially for viewers who
may watch the films back to back, once all of them are
available on DVDs or other media.
Strength 3:
The reactions to Galt’s Speech by Ron Paul, Sean Hannity,
and Glenn Beck added authenticity and relevance to the film
and reinforced the message that the conflict between value-creators
and “looters” (cronyists or purveyors of political pull) is
very much present in our era. In addition, whether one
agrees or disagrees with these notable figures, it was
amusing to see them in a dramatization of Ayn Rand’s
literary world.
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“As
was the case with the previous installments, the film’s
creators conveyed a plausible sense that the events of
Atlas Shrugged could happen in our own world, or at
least in a world that greatly resembles ours, as opposed to
the world of 1957.” |
Weakness 3:
The film fails to do justice to many important plot elements
in Part Three of the book. Hank Rearden – my favorite
character from the book and the most compelling character in
Part II – barely makes an appearance. Cheryl Taggart’s
suicide is only expressed in retrospectives of her
realizations that drove her to this desperate act – while
she is not actually shown taking any steps toward it. The
fate of Eddie Willers at the end of the film is almost
completely unaddressed, with a mere intimation that the
protagonists have another man in mind for whom they plan to
stop – but no validation that this would indeed be Eddie
Willers. The treatment of Eddie Willers in the novel is
ambiguous; Ayn Rand leaves him beside a broken-down Taggart
Transcontinental train engine, abandoned by the railroad
workers. He might be rescued, or he might perish – but he
has not yet been invited into Galt’s Gulch. The film
creators neither pose the ambiguity nor attempt to resolve
it. For me, the fate of Eddie Willers – a sincere, moral,
hard-working man who respects the achievements of heroic
individualists but is not (according to Rand) one of them –
is a key concern in Atlas Shrugged. I think Rand
treated him with undeserving harshness, considering that
people like Eddie Willers, especially if there are millions
of them, can be tremendous contributors to human flourishing.
The film creators missed an opportunity to vindicate Eddie
and give him some more serious hope of finding a place in
the new world created by the inhabitants of Galt’s Gulch. In
Galt’s Gulch, the film shows Dagny explaining her plan to
have a short railroad built to service Francisco d’Anconia’s
new copper mine. But who would actually physically build the
railroad and do the job well, if not people like Eddie
Willers?
Strength 4:
The film’s narrator does a decent job at bridging the events
of the previous two installments and the plot of Part III.
The events in the film begin with Dagny Taggart
crash-landing in Galt’s Gulch, and even those who did not
read the book or watch the preceding two films would be able
to follow how and why she got there. The film is also
excellent in displaying the corruption, incompetence,
spitefulness, and callous scheming of the crony corporatist
establishment that Rand despised – and that we should
despise today. The smoky back-room scene where the economic
planners toast to the destruction of Minnesota is one of the
film’s high marks – a memorable illustration of what the
mentality of “sacrificing the parts” for the whole actually
looks like.
Weakness 4:
While moderately effective at conveying narratives of events
and generally decent in its treatment of ethics and
politics, the film does not do justice to the ideas on
metaphysics and epistemology also featured prominently in
Atlas Shrugged. Furthermore, the previous two films
were generally superior in regard to showing, in addition to
telling, the fruits of the creative efforts of rational
individualists, as well as the consequences for a society
that shackles these creators. In the Part III film, many of
the scenes utilized to illustrate these effects seemed more
peripheral than central to the book’s message. Much of the
footage hinted at the national and world events that take
place in the book, but did not explicitly show them.
Amid these strengths and
weaknesses remains an opportunity to continue the discussion
about the undoubtedly crucial implications of Ayn Rand’s
message to today’s political and societal climate – where
there looms the question of how much longer the
creator-individualists who power the motor of the world can
keep moving forward in spite of the increasingly gargantuan
obstacles placed in their way by legacy institutions. Any
work that can pose these questions for consideration by
wider numbers of people is welcome in an environment where
far too many are distracted by the “bread and circuses” of
mindless entertainment. Atlas Shrugged: Part III is
a film with intellectual substance and relevance and so is
worthy of a relatively short time commitment from anyone
interested in Ayn Rand, Objectivism, philosophy, and current
events. However, those who watch the film should also be
sure to read the novel, if they have not already done so, in
order to experience much greater depth of both plot and
philosophical ideas.
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From the same author |
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(no
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