Exploring Causes Behind Violence Among First Nations People |
The absence of forcible coercion and violence underlies a civil,
peaceful society. People across Canada were recently shocked by media
reports of cross-gender violence from Winnipeg, involving the grandniece
of a prominent political figure of First Nations ancestry. The case
involving Rinelle Harper was particularly disturbing in that her
attackers had twice thrown her into a near-frozen river. After publicly
disclosing the victim’s identity, tips from the public led to the arrest
of two suspects.
Such incidents lead many people to question the cause of malevolent
behaviour, especially the Winnipeg case that involves assault among
First Nations people. In the United States, violence among young African
American males has long been cause for concern. However, during an
earlier period in the history of both Canadian First Nations people and
the African American population, such violence among people of similar
ancestry was less common. A breakdown of the traditional family
structure may be a cause of intra-ethnic violence, and such breakdown
may be the result of misguided government policy.
Over the short term, the policy may have appeared to have merit, but
over the long term, some unexpected and even undesirable results
occurred. During an earlier period, the government of Canada
administered a program of assimilation, intended to integrate First
Nations children into modern society. Children were forcibly removed
from their homes and placed in foster care at boarding schools where
many of them were beaten and abused. In recent years, the rest of the
nation has become aware of the horrific and destructive effect that the
compulsory residential school experience has had on First Nations
people.
For many survivors, the experience negatively affected their ability to
function in traditional family roles. Many survivors turned to alcohol
and drugs to escape from or numb the memories of their emotional
traumas, having no access to other means by which to come to terms with
the demons that had disrupted their lives. As a result, they were unable
to nurture the emotional needs of their growing children, who sought to
meet those needs outside of the traditional family environment. The
compulsory boarding school experience has adversely impacted the lives
of survivors, their children, and now their grandchildren.
Prior to the American welfare era that began during President Lyndon
Johnson’s War on Poverty, strong family bonds predominated within the
African American population. At that time, single black women recorded a
lower illegitimate birth rate than white women. During the pre-welfare
era, schools and colleges for African American students encouraged a
strong work ethic and a strong family ethic. The combination of the
social impact of forcible military service in the Vietnam conflict,
changing social values and easy access to state welfare undermined the
commitment to family values within the African American community.
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“A breakdown of the traditional family
structure may be a cause of intra-ethnic violence, and such breakdown
may be the result of misguided government policy.” |
Crimes against women, such as rape, increased in post-welfare American
ghettoes and in post-boarding school era First Nations Canadian
reservations. The social dysfunction is the outcome of government and
government-sanctioned policies that broke traditional family bonds. At
an earlier time, young male children may have grown up in extended
family environments that included the daily physical and emotional
presence of several older male relatives who interacted constructively
with them, guiding them toward civil interaction with peers and assuming
greater personal responsibility.
Government policy and programs in several
nations disrupted traditional family structures. As a result, young
children were emotionally abandoned by and became emotionally alienated
from parents and relatives. The combination of state economic regulation
of the economy and state social policy gave rise to a transition from
the traditional extended family where several generations had daily
contact with each other, to the nuclear family of husband, wife and
children who rarely saw other relatives. Government spending increased
personal taxation, requiring wives and mothers living in nuclear
families to seek employment away from home.
In several North American jurisdictions, state school policy such as
teacher training favours women and restricts entry for men, increasing
the number of schools with an all-female academic staff. At the present
day, up to 50% of male students who attend such schools may live in
single-parent homes, with their mother. Children from two-parent,
two-income homes may have limited daily contact with their parents and
frequent social contact with peers who may evolve into extended
surrogate family networks. At some schools, members of such networks may
engage in gang-like behaviour, including school bullying of outsiders.
Present day state school policy requires compulsory school attendance
for children between the ages of 6 and 18. They are required to progress
through a common core program at a learning pace set by the state. The
state curriculum has replaced the time-proven phonic method of reading
instruction with the problematic word-recognition or look-say method of
reading instruction that could result in students experiencing dyslexia.
State curriculum rejects multiple methods of numerical calculation and
multiple methods of solving mathematical equations. Former award winning
teacher turned education critic, John Taylor Gatto condemns state
educational policy as being destructive toward children.
Preliminary information suggests that the perpetrators who brutally
attacked Rinelle Harper in Winnipeg were the products of families that
had endured the effects of problematic state social policy, state
welfare policy and state education policy. Without excusing the
individuals involved in such reprehensible behaviour, it would be well
worth our while to rethink the kind of social experimentation on the
part of governments that continues to encourage such behaviour.
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From the same author |
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Envy as a Possible Cause of Bullying
(no
325 – October 15, 2014)
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Free Market, the State and the Spread of Ebola
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325 – October 15, 2014)
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Teachers' Strikes and the Homeschooling Option
(no
324 – Sept. 15, 2014)
▪
Constitutional Rights and Market Monopoly in Ontario
(no
324 – Sept. 15, 2014)
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Rampaging Gunmen and Unarmed Citizens
(no
323 – June 15, 2014)
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More...
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First written appearance of the
word 'liberty,' circa 2300 B.C. |
Le Québécois Libre
Promoting individual liberty, free markets and voluntary
cooperation since 1998.
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