Around midday on February 27, the Internet seemed to
come to a halt when word broke that Leonard Nimoy had died. While Nimoy
had worked for 60 years as an actor, director, photographer and even a
singer, it was his role as Star Trek’s half-Vulcan,
half-human Mr. Spock
that prompted the outpouring of grief upon his passing. Spock’s embrace
of Vulcan philosophy, whose adherents prize dispassionate logic above
all, made him the quintessential outsider among his human crewmates on
the USS Enterprise. To anyone who ever had trouble fitting in, who felt
socially awkward or out of place, Spock was like a friend who understood
you.
Spock’s unique status and cerebral nature gave him some of the best
lines on the show, and so, in honour of the man who embodied him, I
offer the following list of some of the character’s most inspiring
quotes—with a libertarian take on each one:
“You Earth people glorify organized violence for 40 centuries,
but you imprison those who employ it privately.”
—
Season 1, Episode 9: “Dagger of the Mind”
There is no denying that humans glorify organized violence: our culture,
literature and film are replete with depictions of war as glorious and
soldiers as heroic. Rather than focus on the horror of mass killing, we
prefer to imagine it as something noble and, in recent years, even
humanitarian. More insidiously, most of us view the state—an entity
defined by its monopoly on the legitimate use of force—as benevolent and
uplifting. We honour those tasked with wielding state coercion against
us as “public servants” and insist that is preferable for politicians to
formulate the rules by which we live our lives—and enforce them at
gunpoint if necessary—than to let us govern ourselves. And yet, while
almost no one acknowledges the massive violence perpetrated by the
state, almost everyone agrees that it is proper that an individual be
punished for the crime of murder. As Spock would point out, the
contradiction is highly illogical.
“Change is the essential process of all existence.”
—
Season 3, Episode 15: “Let That Be Your Last Battlefield”
Change is a fundamental component of the human experience. There has
never been a time or a place without social, economic, technological and
other change. And, sadly, neither has there been a time or a place free
from those who would beseech government to oppose change. Whether it is
businesses trying to ban new technologies, unions trying to raise tariff
walls, clergy trying to prevent scientific discovery, conservatives
trying to enforce social mores, or xenophobes trying to keep out
foreigners, there are always countless groups with no qualms about using
state coercion to maintain the present conditions that they favour. Of
course, not all change is good, but it is ultimately impossible to
freeze society in time—and it is abhorrent to use violence to do so.
“Insufficient facts always invite danger.”
— Season 1,
Episode 22: “Space Seed”
It is rare, when making decisions both big and small, to have complete
information. Not only are there things that we do not know, there are
almost invariably things that we do not even know that we do not know.
This problem is bad enough when we make decisions for ourselves, but
when the government makes decisions for all of us, it becomes
intolerable. It is impossible for politicians and bureaucrats to possess
the information required for them to make optimal choices on everything
from what pesticides present an unacceptable risk, to how many doctors
should be admitted to practice every year, to how large our road network
should be. They cannot possibly know enough about our habits, our
preferences, our plans, or the world around us to justify their power to
impose their decisions on us all. And yet they do just that every day,
based on incomplete and inadequate data. As Spock points out, the
inevitable consequence is to constantly invite danger, in the form of
people who are less wealthy, less free and less happy than they would be
if they were free to use what they know about their personal
circumstances to make their own decisions for themselves.
|
“While almost no one
acknowledges the massive violence perpetrated by the state,
almost everyone agrees that it is proper that an individual
be punished for the crime of murder. As Spock would point
out, the contradiction is highly illogical.” |
“Without followers, evil cannot spread.”
— Season 3,
Episode 4: “And the Children Shall Lead”
Spock’s pithy observation is entirely correct: Without followers, evil
cannot go very far. Had no one been willing to follow them, men such as
Hitler, Stalin and Mao would have been little more than antisocial
cranks with a temper. While it’s true that a single person can carry out
bad deeds, a bad person with millions ready to do his bidding is
infinitely more dangerous than a lone individual. Human history would be
far less bloody—and the world a much better place—if we were more
skeptical about those who claim the ability to improve our lives if only
we first give them our allegiance and our freedoms.
“It is curious how often you humans manage to obtain that which you
do not want.”
— Season 1, Episode 26: “Errand of Mercy”
One of history’s universal truths is the law of
unintended consequences.
Laws enacted to achieve some purpose have tended to produce outcomes not
foreseen at the time—outcomes that are typically undesirable. In other
words, throughout history we humans have been highly adept at obtaining,
through government action, that which we do not want. Prohibiting
high-interest lending pushes those with poor credit into dealing with
loan sharks and gangsters. Placing restrictions on property rights
wherever endangered species are discovered encourages land owners to
destroy natural habitat and kill rare animals on sight while burying the
evidence (commonly known as “shoot, shovel and shut up”). Increased
security at airports encourages frustrated travellers to take their cars
instead, and since flying is generally safer than driving, the result is
avoidable road deaths. When evaluating the costs and benefits of past
state actions, it is vital to look past the immediate consequences and
try to consider all the ways in which people have changed their
behaviour in response to the law’s incentives.
“The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few.”
—
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan
It’s unclear whether Spock’s best-known philosophical observation is
intensely socialist or intensely libertarian, but I prefer to think the
latter. To my mind, “the few” are those who claim the right to use force
against us: politicians, bureaucrats, and the special interests who
lobby them to use the state’s coercive apparatus to compel us to behave
in ways that cannot persuade us to behave voluntarily. Whereas “the
many” are those of us with no desire to compel anyone to do anything who
simply want to go about our business in peace. Spock uttered these words
after famously sacrificing himself to save the Enterprise from certain
destruction—after he freely chose to give his own life to save his
friends and colleagues. Freedom may include the freedom to think only of
oneself, but most of us find it more rewarding to also use our liberties
to help others and be kind to one another, as long as the arrangement is
entirely voluntary.
“Live long and prosper.”
— Common Vulcan Greeting
Long life may be uncontroversial enough (although baseless concerns
about overpopulation still abound). But
to prosper
means to “succeed in material terms; be financially successful.” For too
many people, wealth is dirty (“filthy lucre”) and prosperity is
invariably the result of immoral or unsavoury means. We are suspicious
of people who succeed financially, assuming them to be shifty, greedy
and unscrupulous. In fact, wealth—in the form of everything from
medicine to entertainment to travel—is what allows us to live longer,
happier lives. Spock’s iconic greeting is a reminder that prosperity is
a wonderful thing, and that to wish it upon someone is a kindness.
Leonard Nimoy may be gone, but Spock will live forever as long as he and
the universe that
Gene Roddenberry
created remain part of our popular culture. Star Trek may not be
the
most libertarian
show ever made, but it does contain a message of peace, humanity and
progress that should resonate with anyone who believes in non-violence
and is optimistic about the future. And so while Mr. Spock might not
call himself a libertarian, I’m confident that he would agree that
respecting the rights of others to do as they please—on condition that
they respect ours—is the only course of action that is truly logical.
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From the same author |
▪
The Good Citizenship Award
(no
329 – February 15, 2015)
▪
Onward to Victory: Why Freedom Will Win
(no
328 – January 15, 2015)
▪
The New York Police Department: Striking Against the
Public Safety?
(no
328 – January 15, 2015)
▪
Another Year, Another War: How (Not) to Save the
Middle East
(no
325 – October 15, 2014)
▪
Living While Black
(no
324 – Sept. 15, 2014)
▪
More...
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First written appearance of the
word 'liberty,' circa 2300 B.C. |
Le Québécois Libre
Promoting individual liberty, free markets and voluntary
cooperation since 1998.
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