THE RATIONAL ARGUMENTATOR |
The US Two-Party System Made Donald Trump's Fascist Campaign
Possible |
It is disconcerting to watch as
the front-runner for the 2016 Republican Presidential
nomination in the United States espouses a genuinely
fascistic agenda – not just from in terms of protectionism,
economic nationalism, militarism, and the desire to
centrally plan economic greatness – but also in terms the
overtly uglier sides of historical fascism: the xenophobia,
racism, advocacy of torture and blood guilt, desire to
silence political opponents, and incitements to violence
against protesters and dissenters. Yet this is precisely
what Donald Trump has done, unleashing the long-dormant
worst tendencies of American politics. He has emboldened the
crudest, least enlightened, most hide-bound enemies of
tolerance, cosmopolitanism, and liberty to emerge from well-deserved
disgrace to fuel the campaign of a cynical, unprincipled
opportunist who thrives by pandering to their lowest
impulses. Trump is vulgar, volatile, and unhinged. He has
already turned his rallies into miniature versions of the
police state he would create if elected – evicting even
protesters who simply stand there with signs or clothing
that express disagreement with Trump, or even individuals
who attract the ire of the frenzied Trumpists for having the
“wrong” color of skin or the “wrong” incidental
expressions. Because of a
bizarre law (H. R. 347, enacted in 2012), it is illegal
to protest inside Trump rallies (or rallies of any candidate
that receives Secret Service protection), so Trump is
already utilizing coercive police powers to suppress
dissent.
Though it may
be alleged that economic fascism has characterized America’s
“mixed economy” since at least the New Deal of the 1930s,
the resurgence of cultural fascism would have been
unthinkable even during the 2012 Presidential Election. Mitt
Romney, who
seemed to me at the time to represent a paradigm of
crony capitalism that inched toward overarching
totalitarianism, now appears to be a gentleman and an
intellectual – a voice of reason, class, and prudence in his
eloquent denunciation of Donald Trump. Romney, as
President, would have been unlikely to avert an incremental
descent into fascism (although, in retrospect, he seems to
be a decent human being), and his own candidacy was marred
by manipulations at various State Republican Conventions,
but, compared to Trump, Romney is a model of civility and
good sense. Romney, if elected, would primarily have been
the next status-quo President, overseeing a deeply flawed
and deteriorating but endurable economic, political, and
civil-liberties situation. Trump, however, would plunge the
United States into an abyss where the remnants of personal
liberty will suffocate.
And yet the
manipulations that occurred in 2012 to aid Romney paved the
way for a Trump candidacy and its widely perceived
“unstoppable” momentum. (Let us hope that this perception is
premature!) I was a delegate to the Nevada State Republican
Convention in 2012, where I helped elect a pro-Ron Paul
delegation to the Republican National Convention. However,
upon learning of the events at the National Convention, I
became forever disillusioned with the ability of the
Republican Party to become receptive to the advocacy of
individual freedom. I
wrote after Romney’s electoral defeat that
the
rule change enacted by the party establishment at
the National Convention, over the vociferous objections
of the majority of delegates there, has permanently
turned the Republican Party into an oligarchy where the
delegates and decision-makers will henceforth be picked
by the ‘front-runner’ in any future Presidential contest.
Gone are the days when people like me could, through
grass-roots activism and participation at successive
levels of the party conventions,
become delegates to a state convention and exert
some modicum of influence over how the party is governed
and intellectually inclined.
The Republican
Party establishment intended its rule change to prevent the
ability of motivated grass-roots activists to elect
delegates at State Conventions who would vote against the
“presumptive nominee” and in favor of an upstart –
presumably more libertarian – contender such as Ron Paul.
Little did the establishment expect that this rule change
would prevent its own favored candidates from
effectively contesting Donald Trump’s nomination if Trump
continues to win popular votes, especially in
“winner-take-all” primaries, and approaches a majority of
the total delegates. The most that the Republican Party
elites can hope for now is that a candidate such as Ted Cruz
eventually overtakes Trump, or that the remaining candidates
– Cruz, Marco Rubio, and John Kasich – split enough of the
delegates to deny Trump the majority and lead to a brokered
convention. But as the narrative of inevitability continues
to be spun in Trump’s favor and he amasses prominent
endorsements and even promises from the other candidates
that they would support him if he were the nominee, these
damage-control plans seem quite vulnerable. Blind party
loyalty, combined with a bandwagon mentality, appears to be
driving the Republican establishment to a reluctant
capitulation to Trump – which would be political suicide,
but they are apt to do it anyway.
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“If Trump trumps
the old Republican Party establishment, however, this would
be nothing to cheer. It would be a replacement of a defunct,
cronyist, and backroom-dealing oligarchy with a vicious, crass, completely
unrestrained new oligarchy headed by Trump himself, and
fueled by populistic pandering to masses about whom Trump
personally could not care less.” |
If Trump trumps
the old Republican Party establishment, however, this would
be nothing to cheer. It would be a replacement of a defunct,
cronyist, and backroom-dealing oligarchy – but one
considerably tempered by satiation from its own decades of
comfortable dominance and the remaining checks and balances
of the political system – with a vicious, crass, completely
unrestrained new oligarchy headed by Trump himself, and
fueled by populistic pandering to masses about whom Trump
personally could not care less. Trump asserts that he is
incorruptible because he is funding his own campaign.
However, the truth is that he does not need to pay anyone
off for special political privileges, because he is
the special interest that would be garnering the favors
during “normal times”. If elected, he will simply do so
without the intermediaries of the traditional political
class. As Jeffrey Tucker
eloquently explains,
many have fallen for Donald
Trump’s claim that he deserves support solely because he
owes nothing to anyone. Therefore, he is not part of the
establishment. Why is that good for liberty? He has said
nothing about dismantling power. […] He wants
surveillance, controls on the internet, religious tests
for migration, war-like tariffs, industrial planning,
and autocratic foreign-policy power. He’s praised police
power and toyed with ideas such as internment and
killings of political enemies. His entire governing
philosophy boils down to
arbitrary, free-wheeling authoritarianism.
Yet the biggest
underlying facilitator of Trump’s frightening rise is the
very two-party political system in the United States. Had
the ballot-access laws not been rigged against “third”
political parties and independent candidates, and had
representation been determined on a proportional rather than
a “winner-take-all” basis, there would have been genuine
alternatives for voters to choose from. At present, however,
every recent election season has degenerated into a
spectacle of demonizing “the other side” – even if that side
is just a different wing of the same political
establishment. Far too many people vote for “the lesser evil”
in their view, rather than the candidate with whom they
agree most (who will most likely be a minor-party or
independent candidate, since both the Republican and
Democratic Parties are widely perceived as ineffectual and
misguided once actually in power). Instead of evaluating
specific candidates based on their stances on the issues as
well as their personal record of integrity (or lack thereof),
too many voters have learned to viscerally hate “the other”
party’s brand and exhibit unconditional loyalty to their own.
During the primary process, even voters who prefer the
candidates who did not become the nominee will often
capitulate and embrace a deeply flawed frontrunner. If too
many Republican voters come to believe that Hillary Clinton
or Bernie Sanders would be intolerable choices for President,
then they may come to rally behind Trump even if they
personally would have preferred Rubio, Cruz, or Kasich – and
that is how a fascistic campaign could elicit the support of
even the many non-fascists who simply cannot distance
themselves from the “R” next to a candidate’s name.
The only way in
the long term to defeat Trump and those like him (because,
in the wake of Trump’s bewildering popularity, others will
emerge to imitate his tactics) is to renounce the two-party
political system and judge each candidate solely on his or
her policies, record, and personal merits or demerits. As I
pointed out in 2012 in “On
Moral Responsibility in General and in the Context of Voting”,
The most reliable way to
avoid adverse moral responsibility in voting is to vote
for a candidate whom one considers to be an improvement
over the status quo in absolute, not relative, terms –
and without regard for how others might vote. Morality
is not based on consensus, but on objective truth. One’s
own understanding of objective truth, and the continual
pursuit of improving that understanding, is the best
path to moral action and the habits of thought that
facilitate it.
More recently, in 2015, I
explained that
voters who are caught in
the expectations trap will tend to vote for the “lesser
evil” (in their view) from one party, because they tend
to think that the consequences of the election of the
candidate from the other party will be dire indeed, and
they do not want to “take their vote away” from the
slightly less objectionable candidate. This thinking
rests on the false assumption that a single individual’s
vote, especially in a national election, can actually
sway the outcome. Given that the probabilities of this
occurring are negligible, the better choice – the choice
consistent with individual autonomy and the pursuit of
principle – is to vote solely based on one’s
preference, without any regard for how others will vote
or how the election will turn out.
Had Trump been one
candidate among tens of independent contenders, he would
have been rightly recognized as a demagogue whose base of
support is a xenophobic, poorly educated fringe. Had
numerous political parties been able to compete without
major barriers to entry, today’s “moderate” establishment
Republicans and movement conservatives would have had no
need to fight with Trump over a particular party’s
nomination, since they – having little in common – would
have likely fielded multiple candidates of their own from
multiple parties. As it stands now, however, the two-party
system has destroyed the checks that would exist in a truly
politically competitive system to prevent a fascistic
demagogue’s meteoric rise. Only the consciences of voters
stand between Trump and the Republican nomination, as well
as the Presidency. Now, more than ever, it is imperative to
vote solely on principle and escape the “lesser
evil” trap, lest the greater evil of untrammeled
illiberalism trap us forever.
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From the same author |
▪
Why Free-Market Advocates Are Not Obligated to Defend
the Economic Status Quo
(no
339 – February 15, 2016)
▪
Refuting Ayn Rand's 'Immortal Robot' Argument
(no
337 – December 15, 2016)
▪
The Imperative of Technological Progress: Why
Stagnation Will Necessarily Lead to Disaster and How
Techno-Optimism Can Overcome It
(no
334 – Sept. 15, 2015)
▪
Fast-Track Atheist Security Lanes and More: Time to
Jettison Perverse Egalitarianism
(no
333 – June 15, 2015)
▪
Universal Physical and Moral Laws, With No Lawgiver
(no
332 – May 15, 2015)
▪
More...
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First written appearance of the
word 'liberty,' circa 2300 B.C. |
Le Québécois Libre
Promoting individual liberty, free markets and voluntary
cooperation since 1998.
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